What are Canes?
Generally utilized to provide walking support, canes are configured as long shafts that have various types of grips, handles and tips. While they may be employed as defensive weapons or simple fashion accessories, canes are most often used to provide assistance and support for individuals who experience weakness, pain or balance challenges while walking.
Cane Styles and Cane Parts
It is helpful to understand the differences among the available cane styles, and about the various parts of canes, in order to make an informed decision about which one is the best type for you or a loved one. It is also highly recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before making your final choice, as their input can help determine the most appropriate cane type for individual requirements and special needs.
While there are multitudes of differing cane styles, the basic walking cane is comprised of four parts:
Cane Shaft: Usually formulated from woods, metals, fiber polymers or composites, the long shaft spreads and disseminates the weight load from the handle to the tip (ferrule).
Cane Handle: Available in a wide selection of styles, the handle of a cane is one of its most important features. It should be comfortable for the user, with a grip that conforms to the user’s unique set of needs. Some commonly used handle designs comprise the Fritz handle, Derby handle, and Tourist (also called Crook) handle. Handles and grips that are ergonomically designed are best for users with other medical issues, such as those with hand and wrist disabilities, while they are also more comfortable for any user.
Cane Collar: Often added as a decorative touch for style, the collar of a cane is also often used as the formation of the structural interface between the handle and the shaft. This can add stability and/or improved ergonomic offloading of the user’s weight, while it may also help improve the walking gait and posture of the cane user.
Cane Ferrule: Also called the tip of the cane, the ferrule is most commonly designed as a simplistic ridged rubber stopper, but there are many other styles available. Because the ferrule is what comes in contact with the ground or floor, it is important to determine what type will best match the user’s own intended usage of the cane. Ultra-stable quad canes come with four ferrules for added walking security, while adjustable canes may feature two telescoping shaft segments with different ferrule types to choose from for different terrains. Cane ferrules aid in providing traction and additional support, especially when the cane is used on an inclined or sloped walking surface.
One of the most important considerations to make before choosing a cane is to ensure that it is the right height for the intended user. The handle of the cane should be at the same level as the users’ wrists while they are standing up straight, with arms hanging down naturally at their side. Additionally, many canes are specifically designed for either right- or left-handed usage, further conforming them to fitting the needs of each unique user. Bariatric models are also available to safely accommodate larger users.
Why Choose a Folding Cane?
A folding cane works just like a regular cane, but has the added benefit of being able to fold down into a much smaller size when it is not in use. Folding canes typically highlight several joints that can be unlocked and folded back into a shorter length, accomplishing this in a variety of ways. Some folding canes even offer fold-out seats to provide a resting place on longer excursions.
These specially designed collapsible canes offer a comprehensive selection of grips/handles, styles, ferrules and colors to satisfy any unique user’s personal needs and demands. While some designs feature foldable segments, others may collapse into themselves like a telescope to fold down into smaller sizes. Lightweight to take along anywhere, foldable canes are also durable enough to stand up to everyday use. They often highlight technologically advanced locking mechanisms to ensure that the cane will not fold or collapse while it is actively being used for ambulation support.
While a potential user may certainly choose a cane that fits their particular height, most foldable canes also highlight easy adjustability to conform to the height of any user. They are perfect for users who don’t need a cane for every situation, but want to take carry one in a purse, briefcase or pocket for those times when they do need them. They can be easily transported and stowed away in cars, buses, planes, boats and trains for simple accessibility when they are required for walking support. They are small enough when collapsed or folded down to fit into a suitcase, glove compartment or desk drawer, making them convenient to bring with you wherever you may roam.
Rehabmart is pleased to offer a comprehensive selection of innovative and durable folding canes from such renowned vendors as Drive Medical, MaxiAids, Independence Medical, Medline, North Coast, Carex and Karman Healthcare.
Hulet Smith, OT
Rehabmart Co-Founder & CEO
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