Swimming Pool Ramps & Steps for ADA Compliance

What is a Pool Ramp?

A pool ramp, or pool steps, is an accessible way for wheelchair-bound individuals or people with varying physical abilities to safely and conveniently enter or exit a public swimming pool. A pool ramp is considered a secondary entrance to a pool, allowing people with limited mobility to more easily experience water activities and aqua-based therapeutic programs.

A pool ramp can be placed within the pool permanently or have wheels to allow the steps or ramp to be easily moved or stored when necessary. Weather and water resistant, pool ramps or steps are usually made with high-quality noncorrosive PVC and/or stainless steel, and they typically include deck anchors. ADA standard 24-inch wide handrails offer different hand-positions and extra stability to aid both children and adults entering or exiting the pool. Some ramps come with an attached side skirt which helps to keep swimmers from becoming stuck under the ramp.

Why Do Public Pools Need Pool Ramps?

The American With Disabilities Act includes regulations requiring public swimming pools to have a second means of access and exit for wheelchair accessibility, allowing safe and reasonable access for limited-mobility individuals. The new regulations also require a permanently affixed handicapped-accessible ramp, or violators face a possible fine up to $55,000.

The ADA requirement does not affect or apply to private home pools or homeowners association swimming pools unless the homeowners association opens the pool to the public.

Installing a pool ramp or steps will require a professional installer to ensure ADA compliance and safety.

Hulet Smith, OT
Rehabmart Co-Founder & CEO

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